TIER 01

Interplanetary Logistics

Launch vehicles, spacecraft, propellant depots, landers.

Directory

COMPANIES

Electron & Neutron rockets; Photon deep-space spacecraft bus

USA/NZ

Starship, Falcon 9, Dragon; primary Mars transport developer

USA

RESEARCHERS

Arizona State University

Human Mars mission architecture; NASA 90-day study lead

JPL / Caltech

Planetary trajectory optimization and mission design

Caltech / JPL

Ion propulsion; NASA Dawn and Deep Space 1 lead

Cornell University

Spacecraft systems, CubeSats, propellantless propulsion

Pioneer Astronautics

Mars Direct architecture; in-situ propellant production

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